The landscape of material research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with sophisticated algorithms, are emerging as the foundation of this revolution. These compounds possess exceptional properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in predictable ways. From self-healing materials to biosensors, smart che

Nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that have sparked widespread interest in their application for diverse technological sectors. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared light into visible light. This phenomenon has opened vast possibilities in bioi